Notizia

Tesla's V2L (Vehicle-to-Load) technology provides a game-changing solution for users who require power in remote areas, whether for camping, emergencies, or everyday tasks. However, not all Tesla models come with built-in V2L support, and understanding which vehicles support this feature and how to activate it is essential for maximizing its use. 

1. Which Tesla Models Support V2L?

Tesla's V2L functionality varies depending on the model, with some vehicles supporting it natively and others requiring additional adapters. Here's a breakdown of which Tesla models support V2L and how it works.

Cybertruck: The First Tesla with Native V2L Support

The Cybertruck comes standard with native V2L technology. This feature is designed for outdoor enthusiasts, providing a plug-and-play power solution.

• Built-In AC Outlet: The Cybertruck features an integrated AC power outlet for immediate use, eliminating the need for additional hardware or adapters.
• Camping Power Capabilities:
  • Power Appliances: Utilize V2L to operate induction cookers, electric kettles, portable refrigerators, lights, fans, and small space heaters.
  • Outdoor Activities: Charge electric bikes, power a chainsaw for campsite construction, or set up an outdoor movie night.
  • Emergency Uses: Keep essential equipment, such as radios, medical devices, and communication tools, powered during power outages or when traveling in remote areas.

Tesla Model S, 3, X, Y: Unlocking V2L with Adapters

For Model S, Model 3, Model X, and Model Y, V2L support is not enabled by default. However, it is possible to activate V2L functionality using third-party adapters, such as the Teslaunch V2L Adapter.

• Adapter Usage: These models utilize an adapter that connects to the vehicle's charging port, providing AC power output for devices.
• Power Output Capabilities:
  • The Model S, Model 3, Model X, and Model Y can deliver power ranging from 2.2 kW to 3.6 kW, depending on the adapter used. This is ideal for smaller devices, camping equipment, or as backup power in emergencies.

The 2026 Model Y Performance will also natively support V2L. It should be added that Tesla has also added official V2L capability to the 2026 Model Y Performance, which means that, apart from the Cybertruck, mainstream mass-produced models will begin to have versions that "natively support V2L".

2. Tesla V2L Power Output and Connector Types

Tesla's V2L system provides a reliable solution for powering external devices; however, it's essential to understand the power output and connector types used in each model.

V2L Power Output

• Cybertruck provides up to 3.6 kW, making it perfect for larger appliances and more demanding power needs.
• The Model S, Model 3, Model X, and Model Y, when equipped with an adapter, typically provide 2.2 kW to 3.6 kW of power, which is suitable for charging smaller devices and powering appliances during outdoor activities or in emergencies.

Connector Types

• Type 2 (AC) Connector: Common in Europe, the Type 2 connector is widely used for Tesla's V2L system in European markets.
• NEMA (For U.S. Models): The NEMA connector is commonly used in North America, specifically for V2L compatibility in the U.S. models.

V2L vs V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid)

• V2L: Allows Tesla to supply power to external devices (e.g., tools, camping gear, or home appliances).
• V2G: Allows Tesla to return power to the grid. Tesla vehicles currently do not support Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology, although this could change in the future.

3. Can Older Tesla Models Be Upgraded to Support V2L?

If you own an older Tesla Model Y or Model 3 (pre-2025), you may wonder if it's possible to retrofit your vehicle with V2L capability.

Retrofit Options with Third-Party Adapters

• The Tesla Launch V2L Adapter and other third-party solutions enable older Tesla models to utilize Vehicle-to-Load (V2L) technology, allowing them to power external devices.
• Installation: The adapter connects to the vehicle's charging port, providing AC power to external devices, similar to the native V2L functionality available in newer models.

Tesla's Official V2L Upgrade Path

• Tesla has not released an official solution for retrofitting V2L in older models. However, third-party adapters serve as a practical solution, with more adapters expected to be compatible with older models in the future.

4. Tesla V2L Adapter Comparison: Official vs. Third-Party Solutions

Here's a comparison of Tesla's official V2L adapter and third-party adapters to help you understand your options:

5. Tesla V2L Installation: Step-by-Step Guide

For users looking to activate V2L in their vehicles, here's a simple step-by-step guide for installing the Teslaunch V2L adapter:

Installation Steps:

1. Purchase the V2L Adapter: Buy an adapter compatible with your Tesla model.
2. Connect to Charging Port: Plug the adapter into your Tesla's charging port.
3. Power External Devices: Connect your device to the adapter's AC outlet, and you're all set!

Tips for Safe Use:

• Ensure the adapter is rated for the devices you plan to power (check wattage).
• Use extension cables rated for outdoor use to cover longer distances.
• Always check your Tesla's battery levels, as using V2L for long periods can drain the battery.

6. Choosing the Right V2L Solution for Your Tesla

Tesla's V2L feature enhances your vehicle's utility, enabling it to serve as a powerful energy source for various uses. Here's what you need to know when choosing the right solution:

• If you want the most seamless, factory V2L, Cybertruck and the 2026 Model Y Performance are the cleanest choices.
• Model S, Model 3, Model X, and Model Y can unlock V2L functionality using third-party adapters. Although not built in, these adapters provide the flexibility to use V2L across older models.

Whether you're powering a camping stove, charging tools, or preparing for an emergency, V2L gives Tesla owners more freedom and flexibility.